The U.S. immigration system offers multiple pathways for individuals seeking to live and work in the country. Understanding the distinctions between visas and green cards is crucial for prospective immigrants.
Visa Categories
- Non-Immigrant Visas: For temporary stays, including tourism (B-2), business (B-1), and student visas (F-1).
- Immigrant Visas: For those intending to live permanently in the U.S., leading to a green card.
Green Card Eligibility
Eligibility for a green card can be based on:
- Family Sponsorship: Immediate relatives or family preference categories.
- Employment: Job offers or extraordinary abilities.
- Refugee or Asylee Status: For individuals granted asylum or refugee status.
Application Process
- Determine Eligibility: Identify the appropriate category and ensure all criteria are met.
- File the Petition: Submit the necessary forms, such as I-130 for family-based or I-140 for employment-based applications.
- Wait for Visa Availability: Monitor the Visa Bulletin for updates on visa number availability.
- Adjust Status or Consular Processing: Depending on your location, proceed with the appropriate process.
For official guidelines, refer to the USCIS Green Card Processes and Procedures.